Boschi, Tromp and O'Connell: On Maxwell singularities in post-glacial rebound

We investigate the problem of finding the numerous relaxation times associated with the post-glacial rebound of a layered Maxwell Earth model. In general, these relaxation times are the roots of a secular polynomial. When a numerical approach is followed, this polynomial can be very ill behaved, with a number of singularities that coincide with the Maxwell times associated with the model rheology. This problem becomes dramatically evident when the rheological profile of the model is continuous or includes a large number of uniform layers (these two cases are basically the same when the solution is computed numerically). In order to understand the physical meaning of such Maxwell singularities, we perform a comparison between the numerical approach and the existing analytical solution to the problem of the post-glacial relaxation of an incompressible, self-gravitating, N-layer, spherical Maxwell Earth. We show that the analytical method does not suffer from the Maxwell singularity problem, and give a theoretical explanation of the ill behaviour of the secular polynomial computed in numerical studies.

Above: ill-behaved secular determinant (thin line) and corrected secular determinant plotted as a function of s (i.e. in the Laplace domain), for a one-layer Earth model at spherical harmonic degree l=5. The ill-behaved determinant coincides with the secular determinant encountered in numerical calculations. The corrected one is the result of our analytical approach. A root of the corrected secular determinant that coincides with the negative inverse Maxwell time of the model is dubbed a ``Maxwell mode''; these modes turn out not to carry any energy and therefore should not be considered true modes of the Earth. From Boschi, Tromp and O'Connell, "On Maxwell singularities in post-glacial rebound" (GJI, 1999).




Harvard seismology: 3-D Earth Structure





Lapo Boschi, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Harvard University
Last modified: Mon Mar 6 18:19:38 EST 2000